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Teacher's Guide for FOOTSTEPS Martin Luther King, Jr.: The Morehouse Years

November 2001

Teacher Guide prepared by: Nancy I. Colamussi, Third Grade Teacher, Rocky Point School District, Long Island, New York.

This Teacher Guide contains vocabulary lists and a set of questions for each article. The questions are written to illicit student responses on various levels - informational, comprehension, and critical thinking. Use the questions as they are written, or expand them into essay questions, depending on the abilities of your students. Be sure to utilize the extension activities at the end of the Guide.

"College at 15"
Vocabulary
civil rights, paradox, congregate, segregation, oppression
Questions
  1. Why did Morehouse College begin a program of early admissions in 1944?
  2. King, Jr. went to Booker T. Washington High School. Who was Booker T. Washington and why was he an important man?
  3. King, Jr. wrote letters back home when he was away during the summer working. Pretend you are an African American away from your parents during that time period. Write a friendly letter telling of your experiences.
"Strong Tradition"
Vocabulary
rural, preach, ordained, prominent, succeeded
Questions
  1. Why was it such an accomplishment for Michael King to finish college?
  2. After Michael corrected the white landlord about money due, why do you think the King family was forced to leave?
  3. Why do you think that Michael became interested in the church?
"Auspicious Beginning"
Vocabulary
missionaries, moral support, era, endorsed
Questions
  1. Explain the changes that took place in the institution from the Augusta Institute to Morehouse College.
  2. Why do you think an antiblack riot swept through Atlanta in 1906?
  3. As it became more acceptable for African Americans to receive higher education, how do you think society changed?
"Segregation"
Vocabulary
economic growth, racial discrimination, protest, boycott
Questions
  1. From your reading, can you conclude why the African American population was growing in Atlanta in the early 1900s?
  2. The reading says that unfair treatment of African Americans in the courts and unequal distribution of funds for public education was being protested. Explain how these two unfair practices kept African Americans at a disadvantage.
  3. Why was it so important that A.D. Williams helped to get thousands of black voters registered?
"Racism"
Vocabulary
orator, enlightened, democracy
Questions
  1. Even after hurtful incidents, the Kings told their children not to hate the white man. Why?
  2. The beginning of the article gives many examples of discrimination. What examples of discrimination have you seen in your life?
  3. What can you do to make sure that children born after you don""'t experience the same kind of discrimination that you have?
"Atlanta: City of Many Firsts"
Vocabulary
primary, barred
Questions
  1. Why do you think rules were adopted that barred the participation of blacks in the Georgian Democratic Primary?
  2. Why was the riot in 1906 so devastating?
  3. There is many ""'firsts""' listed on page 20. Which three do you think were the most important and why?
"Guiding Light"
Vocabulary
associated, influence
Questions
  1. Education is obviously important for all people. Why was it essential to blacks during the Civil Rights movement?
  2. Explain two reasons why Benjamin E. Mays was a major influence on the students at Morehouse.
  3. What does Mays""' poem, "God""'s Minute" mean to you?
"Reflections and Memories"
Vocabulary
mentor, deficiencies, critical, philosophies, dignity, aspirations, standard, resources
Questions
  1. Explain what Charles Vert Willie states is the essence of education. Tell why you agree or disagree.
  2. Why did King, Jr. refer to George D. Kelsey as an ideal minister?
  3. What impressed Samuel Dubois Cook most about Dr. Mays?
  4. According to Walter E. Massey, Morehouse was concerned with qualities other than only high academic achievements. List these qualities and explain how they are important in your school.
  5. Nima Warfield stated that a student could come into Morehouse and leave unchanged. Explain what he meant when he said it was a choice.
  6. All of the men on p.37 are graduates of Morehouse. Do you think Morehouse was partly responsible for their success? Why or why not?
"Answering the Call"
Vocabulary
noble, theological, conversion
Questions
  1. Why was the fact that King, Jr. was one of the few black students at Crozer Theological Seminary important to him?
  2. Explain at least 3 factors that shaped King, Jr.""'s decision to become a minister.
  3. What did King Jr. mean when he said, "Religion for me is life."?
"Church and Community"
Vocabulary
refuge, poverty, mission, integral
Questions
  1. Why did King, Jr. believe the church could be an instrument of change?
  2. How did church ease the harshness of life for King, Jr.?
  3. The article says that the church remains an integral part of the black community today. Why do you think that is the case?
"Calvary: The Church as Community"
Vocabulary
majority
Questions
  1. What does Rev. Taylor, besides civil rights, say is another struggle for the African American culture?
  2. Why does Rev. Taylor feel it is important that young people are coming back to the church now?
  3. Rev. Taylor says his movement is to have people come to church with their ""'whole person""'. Explain what he means.
Extension Activities: The ideas below can serve as individual assignments or group projects. They are easily adaptable for a variety of grade levels.
  1. Using the information throughout this issue of FOOTSTEPS magazine, construct Martin Luther King, Jr.""'s family tree.
  2. Arrange a class debate between John Hope and Booker T. Washington. (College vs. Vocational Training)
  3. Using the "Reflect & Memories" section, have students make a Venn Diagram. People featured on this page can also be the basis for reports on famous black Americans.
  4. Map Skills: Specific locations (colleges, home, and events) are given throughout the magazine. Locate and post on the map as you read.
  5. Dates in history fill this issue, and a timeline is provided in the back of the issue. Use these numbers for math problems, appropriate to your grade level. Also try using ages, and population numbers.
  6. Science: Plant to products . . . tobacco, cotton
  7. Literature / Arts: Use this issue to begin a study of African American History. Branch off into famous black writers, painters, and musicians.
  8. For each article, have the students list the main idea, setting, details, and conclusion.
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